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NEW QUESTION # 114
Gershon is a Dealing Representative and he opens a new account for his client, Isaac. Gershon collects the necessary information from Isaac in order to designate the Trusted Contact Person (TCP) for Isaac's account.
Which of the following statements about Isaac's TCP is CORRECT?
- A. The TCP is the person whom Gershon can speak to if he becomes concerned about Isaac's mental capacity to make financial decisions.
- B. The TCP is an alternative to a Power of Attorney (PQA) and has the authority to make changes to Isaac's account and direct trading.
- C. The TCP is an alternative authority on Isaac's account that has the power to place a temporary hold on Isaac's account to disallow trading.
- D. The TCP is the person who is designated with authority to direct financial dealings for Isaac's account and make financial decisions.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
A Trusted Contact Person (TCP) is someone that an investor authorizes their brokerage firm to contact in limited circumstances, such as if the broker has trouble reaching the investor or has a reasonable belief that the investor's account may be exposed to possible financial exploitation. A TCP does not have the authority to make changes to the investor's account or direct trading, unlike a Power of Attorney (POA). A TCP also does not have the power to place a temporary hold on the investor's account, which is a decision made by the brokerage firm. Therefore, C is the correct answer. References: What is a Trusted Contact Person and why you should name one, Do You Need A 'Trusted Contact' To Help Protect You?, Investor Bulletin: Please Consider Adding a Trusted Contact Person to Your Account
NEW QUESTION # 115
You ask a new client, Brad, "what are your financial obligations and what are your assets?" What information are you trying to gather in order to comply with the know your client (KYC) rule?
- A. net worth
- B. tax consequences
- C. marginal tax rate
- D. income and cash-flow
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
By asking Brad about his financial obligations and assets, you are trying to gather information about his net worth, which is one of the essential facts that you need to know about your client according to the KYC rule.
Net worth is the difference between the total value of a client's assets and the total value of their liabilities. It reflects the client's financial position and helps you assess their risk tolerance, investment objectives, and suitability for different products and services.
References = Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) - Module 1: The Financial Services Industry - Section 1.3: Know Your Client (KYC)1 and web search results from search_web(query="know your client rule")23
1: https://www.ifse.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CIFC-Module-1.pdf
NEW QUESTION # 116
When comparing the current yield and yield-to-maturity of a bond, which statement applies?
- A. Current yield includes in the calculation the time to maturity.
- B. Capital gains or capital losses are reflected in the current yield calculation.
- C. Yield-to-maturity accounts for the reinvestment of coupon payments.
- D. Yield-to-maturity is based on the current market value of the bond, not the price paid.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
This statement is correct because yield-to-maturity (YTM) is the annualized rate of return of a bond that assumes that all coupon payments are reinvested at the same rate until the bond matures. YTM takes into account the bond's current market price, par value, coupon rate, and time to maturity, and it calculates the compound interest earned on the reinvested coupons. Therefore, YTM reflects the total return of the bond, including both the interest income and the capital gain or loss.
References = Current Yield vs. Yield to Maturity - Investopedia, Yield to Maturity (YTM) - Investopedia, Bond Current Yield Calculator
NEW QUESTION # 117
Your client, Cosmo, recently inherited $50,000 from his uncle. He wants to use this money towards his retirement savings. Cosmo is a 50-year old, self-employed carpenter and he earns on average $65,000 per year. He has a registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) with the bank worth $425,000 and a tax-free savings account (TFSA) worth $46,000. He started saving when he was 25 years old and has always made his own investment decisions. His money is mostly invested in balanced funds. He feels most comfortable with these types of mutual funds since they offer potential investment growth but without being too aggressive. Cosmo has no other assets.
What additional information do you need about Cosmo to fulfill your know your client obligation?
- A. risk tolerance
- B. investment objectives
- C. time horizon
- D. income and net worth
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
To fulfill the know your client (KYC) obligation, an advisor must collect and document information about the client's personal and financial situation, investment objectives, risk tolerance, and investment knowledge. The KYC rule is a regulatory requirement that ensures that the advisor understands the client's needs and goals, and provides suitable recommendations that match the client's profile. In this case, Cosmo has provided some information about his personal and financial situation, such as his age, occupation, income, assets, and inheritance. He has also given some indication of his investment objectives, such as saving for retirement, and his investment knowledge, such as making his own investment decisions and preferring balanced funds.
However, he has not disclosed his risk tolerance, which is his willingness and ability to accept fluctuations in the value of his investments. Risk tolerance is an important factor that affects the choice of investment strategies and products. Therefore, to complete the KYC process, the advisor needs to obtain additional information about Cosmo's risk tolerance. References:
* Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) Study Guide, Chapter 1: The Investment Funds Industry, Section 1.4: The Know Your Client (KYC) Rule, page 1-111
* Know Your Client (KYC) Definition - Investopedia2
NEW QUESTION # 118
Douglas, aged 73, won a lottery prize of $100,000 last week. Today he contacted Vincent, his Dealing Representative, with instructions to contribute the winnings to his registered retirement income fund (RRIF) account.
Which of the following statement about RRIF is CORRECT?
- A. Deposits into RRIFs are not permitted.
- B. Deposits to RRIFs cannot be withdrawn for 5 years.
- C. Withdrawals from a non-qualifying RRIF are not taxable.
- D. Deposits to a RRIF entitle Douglas to a tax deduction.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
A RRIF is a retirement income option that allows you to withdraw income from the savings accumulated under your RRSP. You cannot contribute new amounts to a RRIF. You can only transfer funds from your RRSP or another RRIF to your RRIF.
References = IFSE CIFC Module 6: Registered Plans, page 6-11. Can I deposit money in an RRIF? | Fonds FTQ
NEW QUESTION # 119
What purpose does it serve for non-money market mutual funds to hold money market instruments?
- A. They ensure that the fair market value of a mutual fund will not drop below a minimal market value.
- B. If the portfolio manager has an immediate need for cash, money market instruments are relatively easy to liquidate.
- C. They are purchased by non-money market funds to satisfy the regulatory requirement of fund diversification.
- D. Money market instruments primarily generate investment income that provides investors with preferential tax treatment.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 120
Taylor is chatting with other parents in the park when the conversation turns to registered education savings plans (RESPs).
Taylor thinks that most of what they are saying is incorrect.
Which of the following statements about self-directed RESPs is TRUE?
- A. Educational Assistance Payments (EAPs) withdrawn from the plan are not taxable.
- B. The government contributes an additional grant for low income families who qualify.
- C. Only one beneficiary may be named per RESP.
- D. Educational Assistance Payments (EAPs) may only be used for tuition for a post-secondary program.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
A self-directed RESP is a type of RESP where the subscriber (the person who opens the plan) has the freedom to choose and manage the investments within the plan, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, etc. A self-directed RESP can have one or more beneficiaries (the children who will use the funds for their education) and can be individual or family plans. A self-directed RESP is eligible for the Canada Education Savings Grant (CESG), which is a 20% matching grant on the first $2,500 of annual contributions per beneficiary, up to a lifetime limit of $7,200. Additionally, low income families who qualify may receive an extra 10% or 20% on the first $500 of annual contributions per beneficiary, depending on their net family income. This is called the Additional CESG. Educational Assistance Payments (EAPs) are the payments made from the RESP to the beneficiary when they enroll in a qualifying post-secondary program. EAPs consist of the CESG, the Additional CESG, and any income or growth earned within the plan. EAPs may be used for any education-related expenses, such as tuition, books, transportation, accommodation, etc. EAPs are taxable in the hands of the beneficiary, who usually has a lower tax rate than the subscriber.
References: Canadian Investment Funds Course, Chapter 5: Registered Plans1
NEW QUESTION # 121
David had $10,000 in his investment account with Dynamic Investments, a mutual funds dealer. On June 28, David wants to buy 500 units in ABC Canadian Dividend Fund that has a Net Asset Value Per Unit (NAVPU) of $14.10. His friend Robert suggests that he may get a better price if he used the strategy of dollar-cost averaging. David then instructs his Dealing Representative to place a purchase order for 100 units on the first of every month starting July 1st for the next 5 months.
The orders are executed at the following NAVPUs.
July 01, $14.00
Aug. 01, $14.50
Sep. 01, $15.00
Oct. 01, $14.25
Nov. 01, $16.50
Did David get a better purchase price following the dollar-cost averaging strategy compared to making a lump-sum purchase of 500 shares on Jun 28, 20xx?
- A. David got his 500 units at the same price as the lump sum price he would have paid.
- B. David got his 500 units at a lower price than the lump sum price he would have paid.
- C. David realizes that Dollar cost averaging is the best strategy for getting lower prices.
- D. David got his 500 units at a higher price than the lump sum price he would have paid
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 122
Xerxes, 45 years old, is a successful architect, having an annual income of $185,000. He has around $10,000 in his non-registered account, which he is looking to invest in a tax-efficient manner.
From the following options, which would be the most tax-efficient?
- A. bond fund
- B. Canadian equity index fund
- C. asset allocation fund
- D. target date fund
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
A Canadian equity index fund would be the most tax-efficient option for Xerxes. A Canadian equity index fund is a type of mutual fund that invests in a portfolio of Canadian stocks that track a specific market index, such as the S&P/TSX Composite Index. A Canadian equity index fund would be tax-efficient for Xerxes because it would generate mostly capital gains and eligible dividends, which are taxed at lower rates than interest income or foreign dividends. A Canadian equity index fund would also have low turnover and minimal distributions, which would defer taxes until Xerxes sells his units. The other options are less tax-efficient than a Canadian equity index fund. A target date fund is a type of mutual fund that adjusts its asset allocation over time based on a predetermined retirement date. A target date fund would be less tax-efficient than a Canadian equity index fund because it would have higher turnover and more distributions, which would trigger taxes every year. A target date fund would also invest in a mix of asset classes, such as bonds and foreign equities, which would generate interest income and foreign dividends that are taxed at higher rates than capital gains and eligible dividends. A bond fund is a type of mutual fund that invests in a portfolio of fixed-income securities, such as government bonds, corporate bonds, and mortgage-backed securities. A bond fund would be less tax-efficient than a Canadian equity index fund because it would generate mostly interest income, which is taxed at the highest rate among different types of investment income. A bond fund would also have regular distributions, which would trigger taxes every year. An asset allocation fund is a type of mutual fund that invests in a portfolio of other mutual funds that cover different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and cash equivalents. An asset allocation fund would be less tax-efficient than a Canadian equity index fund because it would have higher fees and more distributions, which would reduce the net returns and trigger taxes every year. An asset allocation fund would also invest in a mix of asset classes, some of which would generate interest income and foreign dividends that are taxed at higher rates than capital gains and eligible dividends.
References: [Canadian Equity Index Funds], [Tax-Efficient Investing], [Target Date Funds], [Bond Funds],
[Asset Allocation Funds]
NEW QUESTION # 123
Which statement regarding the Fund Facts document is CORRECT?
- A. For leveraged accounts, the Fund Facts document is not required if the client has been provided with the Leverage Risk Disclosure document.
- B. Before accepting an order from a client, a Dealing Representative is expected to provide and explain the Fund Facts document.
- C. The Fund Facts document must be delivered to the client, electronically or in writing, within 5 days of the transaction date.
- D. The Fund Facts document must not contain performance data.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The Fund Facts document is a summary disclosure document that highlights key information about a mutual fund or an exchange-traded fund (ETF), such as the performance history, investments, fees, and risks.
According to the Point of Sale (POS) disclosure rules, a Dealing Representative must provide and explain the Fund Facts document to the client before accepting an order to buy or switch a fund. This allows the client to make an informed investment decision and to know their rights.
References = Fund Facts | AMF - Autorite des marches financiers, Fund Facts/ETF Facts - Fidelity, Understanding Fund Facts | GetSmarterAboutMoney.ca, IFSE CIFC Module 2: The Investment Industry, page
2-16.
NEW QUESTION # 124
Karen's know your client (KYC) profile corresponds to someone who has a long time horizon, is comfortable with risk and volatility, and is primarily interested in growth. She watches the daily movements of the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) and wants a mutual fund that will closely match what she sees.
What kind of mutual fund would be BEST for her?
- A. Canadian equity index fund
- B. Canadian dividend fund
- C. Canadian small capitalization equity fund
- D. Canadian bond fund
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 125
What information does Fund Facts provide to potential investors?
- A. The portfolio management strategy that is used.
- B. How to calculate the taxes owed from investment income.
- C. What the mutual fund is currently investing in.
- D. The remuneration paid to the Independent Review Committee.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 126
Preston has been working for Thompson Industries for just over a year and has been part of Thompson's deferred profit sharing plan (DPSP) program from his start date. Preston wants to know more about these types of plans.
What would you tell Preston about DPSPs?
- A. The employer is obliged to make DPSP contributions for an amount equal to employee contributions.
- B. DPSP contributions are tax-deductible to the employer.
- C. Once the plan is set up, the employer is obliged to make plan contributions each year.
- D. Investment growth within the plan is taxable each year.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
A DPSP is a type of registered plan that allows employers to share their profits with their employees.
Employees do not contribute to a DPSP, and they do not pay taxes on the contributions until they withdraw them. Employers can deduct their contributions to a DPSP from their taxable income, subject to certain limits and conditions.
References = IFSE CIFC Module 6: Registered Plans, page 6-12. Contributing to a deferred profit sharing plan
- Canada.ca
NEW QUESTION # 127
For what reason do different entities have securities created and sold?
- A. Government debt is reduced due to the capital that is received from investors when their securities are purchased.
- B. The issuance of securities is a method used by corporations to redistribute their wealth to investors to lower taxes.
- C. When common shares are initially sold, the capital raised will increase the issuing corporation's retained earnings.
- D. Governments can address financial needs and support initiatives when securities are first sold.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
One of the main reasons why different entities have securities created and sold is to raise funds for various purposes. Governments, for example, can issue securities such as bonds or treasury bills to finance public spending, such as infrastructure, education, health care, or social programs. By selling securities to investors, governments can borrow money at a lower cost than other sources of funding, and can also stimulate the economy and create jobs12 References = Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) - Module 2: Investment Products - Section 2.1:
Money Market Instruments3 and web search results from search_web(query="reasons for issuing securities")12
3: https://www.ifse.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CIFC-Module-2.pdf
NEW QUESTION # 128
Which of the following is typical for a normal yield curve?
- A. yields decline as term to maturity increases
- B. short and long term rates are the same
- C. short term rates are lower than long term rates
- D. long term rates are lower than short term rates
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
A yield curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between the interest rates (or yields) and the term to maturity of different fixed income securities, such as bonds or debentures. A normal yield curve is upward sloping, meaning that the interest rates increase as the term to maturity increases. This is because investors typically demand higher compensation for lending their money for longer periods of time, as they face more uncertainty and risk. Therefore, a normal yield curve implies that short term rates are lower than long term rates.
References: Canadian Investment Funds Course, Unit 5, Section 5.2
NEW QUESTION # 129
A client has $950,000 in his RRSP account and $550,000 in his non-registered account held in nominee name with Tradewell Mutual Funds.
In the event of his dealer, Tradewell Mutual Funds declaring insolvency, what is the total amount the client be eligible to receive from the Mutual Fund Dealers Association of Canada Investor Protection Corporation (IPC)?
- A. The client will be eligible for coverage of $1,500.000.
- B. The client will be eligible for coverage of $550,000.
- C. The client will not be eligible for any coverage.
- D. The client will be eligible for coverage of $950,000.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The amount that the client will be eligible to receive from the IPC is $950,000. The IPC is a not-for-profit corporation that provides coverage to eligible clients of insolvent members of the Mutual Fund Dealers Association of Canada (MFDA). The IPC covers up to $1 million per account type per client for losses of securities, cash, and other property held by the insolvent member. The account types include RRSPs, RRIFs, TFSAs, RESPs, and non-registered accounts. Therefore, the client will be eligible for coverage of $950,000 for his RRSP account, which is the value of his securities and cash held by Tradewell Mutual Funds in his RRSP account. The client will not be eligible for any coverage for his non-registered account, as it is held in nominee name, meaning that the securities and cash are registered in the name of Tradewell Mutual Funds on behalf of the client. Nominee name accounts are not covered by the IPC, as they are not considered to be at risk in the event of insolvency. Therefore, option B is correct regarding the amount that the client will be eligible to receive from the IPC. The other options are not correct regarding the amount that the client will be eligible to receive from the IPC. Option A is false because the client will be eligible for some coverage, as his RRSP account is covered by the IPC. Option C is false because the client will not be eligible for coverage of
$1.5 million, as his non-registered account is not covered by the IPC. Option D is false because the client will not be eligible for coverage of $550,000, as his non-registered account is not covered by the IPC. References:
[IPC Coverage | IFIC], [IPC - Home], [IPC - Coverage]
NEW QUESTION # 130
Danny is a Dealing Representative for Everbright Investments. He met with his client Adele, who has
$1,000,000 to invest. During their meeting Danny determines that Adele has a high-risk profile. In addition, he learns that she has an excellent understanding of equities and how volatile they can be. Danny is considering recommending growth funds specifically, and making a recommendation from the following investment options:
Based on the information provided, which mutual fund should Danny recommend?
- A. ABC Global Equity Fund.
- B. DEF European Equity Fund.
- C. LMN Asia Pacific Equity Fund.
- D. Invest equally in all 3 funds.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Adele has a high-risk profile and an excellent understanding of equities. Therefore, it would be appropriate for Danny to recommend growth funds. However, since Adele has $1,000,000 to invest, it would be prudent to diversify her investments and invest equally in all 3 funds. This way, she can benefit from the exposure to different regions and sectors, and reduce the impact of market fluctuations on her portfolio. Based on the table, all 3 funds have the same 5-year annualized returns net of MER, which is 15%. However, they have different MERs and Sharpe ratios. The MER is the fee charged by the fund manager for managing the fund, and the Sharpe ratio is a measure of risk-adjusted return. A lower MER means a lower cost for the investor, and a higher Sharpe ratio means a higher return per unit of risk. Therefore, investing equally in all 3 funds would allow Adele to achieve a balanced trade-off between cost and performance. References:
Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) Study Guide, Chapter 4: Mutual Funds, Section 4.2: Types of Mutual Funds, page 4-6 Canadian Investment Funds Course (CIFC) Study Guide, Chapter 5: Fixed-Income Securities, Section
5.5: Risk-Return Trade-Offs, page 5-14
Sharpe Ratio Definition - Investopedia
NEW QUESTION # 131
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